The CSA was established in 1919 as the Canadian Engineering Standards Association (CEA), which was accredited by the government to create standards. [1] During the First World War, the lack of interoperability between technical resources led to the formation of a standardization committee. The CSA trademark indicates that a product has been independently tested and certified to meet recognized safety or performance standards. The CSA exists to develop standards. Fifty-seven different areas of specialization include business administration and safety and performance standards, including those for electrical and electronic equipment, industrial facilities, boilers and pressure vessels, compressed gas processing equipment, environmental protection and building materials. The CSA Group (formerly the Canadian Standards Association; CSA) is a standards body that develops standards in 57 areas. The CSA publishes standards in print and electronic form and provides training and consulting services. The CSA is comprised of representatives from industry, government and consumer groups. During the First World War, a lack of interoperability between technical resources led to frustration, injury and death. Britain has asked Canada to form a standards committee.
[Citation needed] The laws and regulations of most municipalities, provinces and states in North America require that certain products be tested by a nationally recognized testing laboratory (NRTL) against a specific standard or group of standards. Currently, forty per cent of all standards issued by the CSA are referenced in Canadian legislation. CSA`s sister company, CSA International, is a nationally recognized testing laboratory that manufacturers can choose from, usually because the law of the jurisdiction requires it or the customer specifies it. Most standards are voluntary, which means that there are no laws that require their application. [Citation needed] Nevertheless, compliance with standards is beneficial for companies as it shows that products have been independently tested to meet certain standards. The CSA trademark is a registered certification mark and may only be affixed by a person authorized or otherwise authorized to do so by the CSA. Sir John Kennedy, as Chair of the Canadian Advisory Committee of Civil Engineers, led the investigation into the need for an independent Canadian standards body. As a result, the Canadian Engineering Standards Association (CRCA) was founded in 1919.
[5] The CEA was established at the federal level to create standards. [1] At first, they took care of specific needs: aircraft parts, bridges, building construction, electrical work and metal cables. The first standards issued by DER CESA applied to steel railway bridges in 1920. In 1927, the AEA published the Canadian Electrical Code. [5] The application of the Code required product testing, and in 1933 the Ontario Hydroelectric Power Board became the sole source of national testing. In 1940, the CESA assumed responsibility for the testing and certification of electrical products for sale and installation in Canada. ACE was renamed the Canadian Standards Association (CSA) in 1944. [5] The warranty mark was introduced in 1946.
In the 1950s, the CSA established international alliances in the United Kingdom, Japan and the Netherlands to expand its scope of testing and certification. Testing labs have grown from their first in Toronto to labs in Montreal, Vancouver and Winnipeg. CSA developed the CAN/CSA Z299 series, now called N299, based on the quality assurance standards that are still used today. They are an alternative to the ISO 9001 quality management standard, which applies specifically to companies that supply goods to nuclear power plants. In the 1960s, the CSA developed national occupational health and safety standards and created standards for head coverings and safety footwear. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the CSA began to expand its commitment to consumer standards, including bicycles, credit cards and child-resistant packaging for drugs. In 1984, CSA founded QMI, the institute of quality management for the registration of ISO9000 and other standards. In 1999, CSA International was established to provide international product testing and certification services, while CSA focused primarily on standards development and training. In 2001, these three divisions merged under the name CSA Group.
In 2004, OnSpeX was launched as the fourth division of CSA Group. In 2008, QMI was sold to SAI-Global for $40 million. In 2009, the CSA purchased SIRA. [6] The CSA is accredited by the Standards Council of Canada, a Crown corporation that promotes voluntary standardization in Canada. [2] [3] This accreditation confirms that the CFS is responsible for the development of certification standards and functions and is based on internationally recognized criteria and procedures. [4]. . .
.